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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Bittig, Henry C.; Maurer, Tanya L.; Plant, Joshua N.; Schmechtig, Catherine; Wong, Annie P. S.; Claustre, Hervé; Trull, Thomas W.; Udaya Bhaskar, T. V. S.; Boss, Emmanuel; Dall’olmo, Giorgio; Organelli, Emanuele; Poteau, Antoine; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Hanstein, Craig; Leymarie, Edouard; Le Reste, Serge; Riser, Stephen C.; Rupan, A. Rick; Taillandier, Vincent; Thierry, Virginie; Xing, Xiaogang. |
| The Biogeochemical-Argo program (BGC-Argo) is a new profiling-float-based, ocean wide, and distributed ocean monitoring program which is tightly linked to, and has benefited significantly from, the Argo program. The community has recommended for BGC-Argo to measure six additional properties in addition to pressure, temperature and salinity measured by Argo, to include oxygen, pH, nitrate, downwelling light, chlorophyll fluorescence and the optical backscattering coefficient. The purpose of this addition is to enable the monitoring of ocean biogeochemistry and health, and in particular, monitor major processes such as ocean deoxygenation, acidification and warming and their effect on phytoplankton, the main source of energy of marine ecosystems. Here we... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean observation; Ocean biogeochemical cycles; Sensors; Carbon cycle; Ocean optics; Best practices; Argo. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62344/66607.pdf |
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| Barbieux, Marie; Uitz, Julia; Bricaud, Annick; Organelli, Emanuele; Poteau, Antoine; Schmechtig, Catherine; Gentili, Bernard; Obolensky, Grigor; Leymarie, Edouard; Penkerc'H, Christophe; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Claustre, Herve. |
| Characterizing phytoplankton distribution and dynamics in the world's open oceans requires in situ observations over a broad range of space and time scales. In addition to temperature/salinity measurements, Biogeochemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) profiling floats are capable of autonomously observing at high-frequency bio-optical properties such as the chlorophyll fluorescence, a proxy of the chlorophyll a concentration (Chla), the particulate backscattering coefficient (b(bp)), a proxy of the stock of particulate organic carbon, and the light available for photosynthesis. We analyzed an unprecedented BGC-Argo database of more than 8,500 multivariable profiles collected in various oceanic conditions, from subpolar waters to subtropical gyres. Our objective is to... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00673/78495/80780.pdf |
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| Schmechtig, Catherine; Poteau, Antoine; Claustre, Herve; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Buck, Justin; Carval, Thierry. |
| In the context of the Bio-Argo program, a significant number of "new" biogeochemical variables are now candidate to be delivered through the Argo data stream. These variables are nitrate concentration, dissolved oxygen concentration, Chla concentration, backscattering coefficient, pH and radiometric data. Compared to the core Argo mission (P, T and 5), this diversity of new variable forces the community of biogeochemists to be very careful with respect to data management. Since three years, the community of biogeochemists thus actively participate to Argo data management meetings, in order to develop procedure for biogeochemical data compliant with Argo requirements regarding distribution policy, format, quality assessment and documentation. We illustrate... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36542/35084.pdf |
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| D’ortenzio, Fabrizio; Taillandier, Vincent; Claustre, Hervé; Prieur, Louis Marie; Leymarie, Edouard; Mignot, Alexandre; Poteau, Antoine; Penkerc’h, Christophe; Schmechtig, Catherine Marie. |
| The necessity of wide, global-scale observing systems for marine biogeochemistry emerged dramatically in the last decade. A global network based on Biogeochemical (BGC) Argo floats is considered to be one of the most promising approaches for reaching this goal. As a first step, pilot studies were encouraged to test the feasibility of a global BGC-Argo array, to consolidate the methods and practices under development, and to set up the array’s characteristics. A pilot study in The Mediterranean Sea—deemed a suitable candidate for a test case because it combines a relatively large diversity of oceanic BGC conditions in a reduced open-ocean basin—was consequently approved as a part of the “Novel Argo ocean Observing System” (NAOS) project, a French national... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: BGC-Argo floats; Mediterranean; Bioregions; Ocean color; Physical biological interactions. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00618/73031/72145.pdf |
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| Xing, Xiaogang; Claustre, Herve; Boss, Emmanuel; Roesler, Collin; Organelli, Emanuele; Poteau, Antoine; Barbieux, Marie; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio. |
| In situ chlorophyll fluorometers have been widely employed for more than half a century, and to date, it still remains the most used instrument to estimate chlorophyll-a concentration in the field, especially for measurements onboard autonomous observation platforms, e.g., Bio-Argo floats and gliders. However, in deep waters (> 300 m) of some specific regions, e.g., subtropical gyres and the Black Sea, the chlorophyll fluorescence profiles frequently reveal "deep sea red fluorescence" features. In line with previous studies and through the analysis of a large data set (cruise transect in the South East Pacific and data acquired by 82 Bio-Argo floats), we show that the fluorescence signal measured by a humic-like DOM fluorometer is highly correlated to... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00661/77327/78783.pdf |
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| Leymarie, Edouard; Poteau, Antoine; Andre, Xavier; Besson, F; Brault, Patrice; Claustre, Herve; David, Arnaud; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Dufour, A; Lavigne, Heloise; Le Reste, Serge; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Migon, Christophe; Nogre, David; Obolensky, G; Penkerc'H, C; Sagot, Jerome; Schaeffer, Christophe; Schmechtig, C; Taillandier, V. |
| In the last ten years, a productive collaboration has grown between the Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), NKE and IFREMER to implement biogeochemical sensors on profiling floats. A first project (2003) was dedicated to the design of the so-called ProvBio floats (models A and B) that consisted of a PROVOR-CTS3 float instrumented with three new optical sensors: a Wetlabs transmissometer (C-Rover), a 3-wavelength Satlantic radiometer (OCR-503) and an “ECO3” Wetlabs sensor, measuring chlorophyll-a fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter and particle backscattering coefficients (see First Success of ProvBio floats, Coriolis Letter n°5). Then, the integration of biogeochemical sensors continued in the framework of ProNuts project (2009,... |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00219/32989/31438.pdf |
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| Sauzède, Raphaëlle; Martinez, Elodie; Maes, Christophe; De Fommervault, Orens Pasqueron; Poteau, Antoine; Mignot, Alexandre; Claustre, Hervé; Uitz, Julia; Oziel, Laurent; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Keitapu; Rodier, Martine; Schmechtig, Catherine; Laurent, Victoire. |
| The South Pacific Subtropical Gyre (SPSG) is a vast and remote oceanic system where the variability in phytoplankton biomass and production is still largely uncertain due to the lack of in situ biogeochemical observations. The SPSG is an oligotrophic environment where the ecosystem is controlled predominantly by nutrient depletion in surface waters. However, this dynamic is altered in the vicinity of islands where increased biological activity occurs (i.e. the island mass effect, IME). This study mainly focuses on in situ observations which show evidence of an IME leeward of Tahiti (17.7°S - 149.5°W), French Polynesia. Physical and biogeochemical observations collected with two Biogeochemical-Argo profiling floats are used to investigate the dynamics of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton biomass; Biogeochemical-Argo floats; Island mass effect; South Pacific Subtropical Gyre. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71130/69445.pdf |
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| Le Reste, Serge; Andre, Xavier; Claustre, Herve; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Poteau, Antoine. |
| The anthropogenic greenhouse effect and the associated temperature rise of the planet represent the main challenging issue for the Earth sciences of the next century. Marine ecosystems are a key component of the Earth system, as they modulate the transfer of greenhouse gases (mainly CO2) to the ocean surface. Moreover, oceanic ecosystems mitigate the effects of anthropogenic carbon injection into the atmosphere, via the so-called “biological pump”. Ocean biogeochemistry is hence confronted to a major challenge: the determination of the extent and efficiency of the climatic feedback of the carbon “biological pump” within the context of climate change. A new type of float, the “ProvBio”, has been developed jointly by Ifremer and the French company KANNAD,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00219/32998/31455.pdf |
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| Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cecile; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; Coatanoan, Christine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Poteau, Antoine; Le Reste, Serge; Schmechtig, Catherine; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Thierry, Virginie. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00397/50844/51615.pdf |
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| Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cecile; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; Coatanoan, Christine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Poteau, Antoine; Le Reste, Serge; Schmechtig, Catherine; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Thierry, Virginie. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00435/54642/56063.pdf |
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| Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cecile; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; Coatanoan, Christine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Le Reste, Serge; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Poteau, Antoine; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Schmechtig, Catherine; Thierry, Virginie. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59523/62497.pdf |
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| Maze, Guillaume; Andre, Xavier; Cabanes, Cécile; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; Coatanoan, Christine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Poteau, Antoine; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Sauzede, Raphaëlle; Schmechtig, Catherine; Thierry, Virginie. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00620/73198/72392.pdf |
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| Taillandier, Vincent; Wagener, Thibaut; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Mayot, Nicolas; Legoff, Herve; Ras, Josephine; Coppola, Laurent; Pasqueron De Fommervault, Orens; Schmechtig, Catherine; Diamond, Emilie; Bittig, Henry; Lefevre, Dominique; Leymarie, Edouard; Poteau, Antoine; Prieur, Louis. |
| We report on data from an oceanographic cruise, covering western, central and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, on the French research vessel Tethys 2 in May 2015. This cruise was fully dedicated to the maintenance and the metrological verification of a biogeochemical observing system based on a fleet of BGC-Argo floats. During the cruise, a comprehensive data set of parameters sensed by the autonomous network was collected. The measurements include ocean currents, seawater salinity and temperature, and concentrations of inorganic nutrients, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll pigments. The analytical protocols and data processing methods are detailed, together with a first assessment of the calibration state for all the sensors deployed during the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78943/81333.pdf |
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| Loisel, Hubert; Meriaux, Xavier; Berthon, Jean-francois; Poteau, Antoine. |
| The variability of the backscattering to scattering ratio of marine particles, bbp: bp, is examined from in situ measurements performed during the spring and early summer of 2004 in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea. This area is characterized by a quasi-permanent background of mineral matter from direct inputs, or resuspension effects, and by relatively intense spring phytoplankton blooms (mainly diatoms and the prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis globosa). The b(bp): b(p) surface values range between 0.0024 and 0.0417, with a mean value of 0.0138 +/- 0.0083. In order to interpret such a great variability, simultaneous water samples were collected for the biogeochernical characterization of the bulk suspended particle population. We show that the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2007 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35135/33637.pdf |
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| D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Lavigne, Heloise; Besson, Florent; Claustre, Herve; Coppola, Laurent; Garcia, Nicole; Laes-huon, Agathe; Le Reste, Serge; Malarde, Damien; Migon, Christophe; Morin, Pascal; Mortier, Laurent; Poteau, Antoine; Prieur, Louis; Raimbault, Patrick; Testor, Pierre. |
| Two profiling floats, equipped with nitrate concentration sensors were deployed in the northwestern Mediterranean from summer 2012 to summer 2013. Satellite ocean color data were extracted to evaluate surface chlorophyll concentration at float locations. Time series of mixed layer depths and nitrate and chlorophyll concentrations were analyzed to characterize the interplay between the physical-chemical and biological dynamics in the area. Deep convection (mixed layer depth > 1000 m) was observed in January–February, although high-nitrate surface concentrations could be already observed in December. Chlorophyll increase is observed since December, although high values were observed only in March. The early nitrate availability in subsurface layers, which... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bio-Argo; Mediterranean; Mixed layer; Bloom onset; Nitrate concentration; Ocean color satellite. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00211/32225/30673.pdf |
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| Kheireddine, Malika; Dall'Olmo, Giorgio; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Krokos, George; Claustre, Hervé; Schmechtig, Catherine; Poteau, Antoine; Zhan, Peng; Hoteit, Ibrahim; Jones, Burton H.. |
| The export and fate of organic carbon in the mesopelagic zone are still poorly understood and quantified due to lack of observations. We exploited data from a biogeochemical‐Argo float that was deployed in the Red Sea to study how a warm and hypoxic environment can affect the fate of the organic carbon in the ocean's interior. We observed that only 10% of the particulate organic carbon (POC) exported survived at depth due to remineralization processes in the upper mesopelagic zone. We also found that POC exported was rapidly degraded in a first stage and slowly in a second one, which may be dependent on the palatability of the organic matter. We observed that apparent oxygen utilization (AOU)‐based loss rates (a proxy of the remineralization of total... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbon export; Carbon loss rates; Mesopelagic zone; Temperature; Oxygen; Tropical ecosystem. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76730/77877.pdf |
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| Poteau, Antoine; Boss, Emmanuel; Claustre, Hervé. |
| We explore a novel and spatially extensive data set obtained from Biogeochemical‐Argo (or BGC‐Argo) floats, containing 16,796 profiles of the particulate backscattering coefficient at 700 nm (bbp(700)) measured with three different sensors. We focus at the 900–950m depth interval (within the mesopelagic), where we found values to be relatively constant. While we find significant differences between estimates of bbp(700) obtained with different sensors (≈30% disagreement), the median values in most oceanic regions obtained with a single type of sensor are within 50% of each other and are consistent with measurements of suspended mass conducted in the early 1970s. Deviations from the quasi‐constant background value likely indicate times and locations... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00390/50184/78793.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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